System Clock API

API Reference


This module provides an API for getting/setting date and/or time values, and performing conversions between these values.

Getting/Setting Time

Time values can either be absolute or relative. Time is expressed in seconds plus microseconds, and does not stop when the system is suspended (i.e., the clock continues to run even when the system is suspended).

Absolute time is given as time since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC) and is provided by le_clk_GetAbsoluteTime(). By definition, it is UTC time. The absolute time may jump forward or backward if a new value is set for the absolute time. Absolute time can be set by unsandboxed applications using le_clk_SetAbsoluteTime().

Relative time is a monotonic time from a fixed but unspecified starting point and is provided by le_clk_GetRelativeTime(). The relative time is independent of the absolute time. The starting point is fixed during system boot, and cannot be changed, but is reset on each system boot. Since the relative time is monotonic, it is guaranteed to never go backwards. With these characteristics, the relative time is useful for measuring the time between two or more events. For example, at event 1, relative time A is stored, and at some later event 2, relative time B is stored. The relative time between these two events can always be calculated as B-A, and will always be an accurate measure of the relative time between these two events.

Operations on Time Values

These operations can be performed on time values:

The functions use these assumptions:

  • All input time values are normalized (i.e., the usec value is less than 1 sec). All time values returned are normalized.
  • All input time values or scale factors are positive; a negative time value will not be returned.
  • All input time values or scale factors are expected to have reasonable values (i.e., they will not be so large as to cause an overflow of the time value structure).

Converting Time to/from Other Formats

The current absolute time can be converted to a formatted string in either UTC time or local time, using le_clk_GetUTCDateTimeString() or le_clk_GetLocalDateTimeString() respectively. These functions use the format specification defined for strftime(), with the following additional conversion specifications:

  • %J : milliseconds, as a 3 digit zero-padded string, e.g. "015"
  • %K : microseconds, as a 6 digit zero-padded string, e.g. "001015"

The absolute time can be set with a formatted string in UTC time, using le_clk_SetUTCDateTimeString().

Note
The additional format specifications %J and %K are not supported by le_clk_SetUTCDateTimeString().